Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJ)

Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome (TMJ) is a common condition affecting a wide variety of people. TMJ is characterized by severe headaches, jaw pain of varying degrees, grinding teeth, and intermittent ringing in the ears. The vast majority of TMJ sufferers are unaware that the root cause of these problems is something that a dentist can effectively treat.

The symptoms of TMJ are debilitating and can greatly interfere with everyday life. The comfort and general well-being of the patient are at the heart of the dental practice, so pain relief is the first consideration of the dentist. The dentist can test, diagnose, and devise an immediate plan to treat the underlying causes of the TMJ disorder.

Reasons for treating TMJ

TMJ sufferers report that their symptoms generally worsen during periods of prolonged or unexpected stress and that intense outbreaks of the condition can lead to neck pain and dizziness.

The most common cause of TMJ is the misalignment of the teeth, often called a “bad bite.” The dentist can realign or adjust the teeth without the need for painful or expensive oral surgeries. The realignment/adjustment will stop the pounding headaches, the jaw pain, and the dizziness.

The grinding teeth symptom is particularly common and usually occurs at night. The grinding will eventually erode the structure of the teeth and lead to much more severe dental problems in the future. Untreated TMJ is one of the prime underlying factors in eroded jawbones and loose teeth.

It is important for anyone experiencing the symptoms of TMJ to visit the dentist for an exact diagnosis.

What does treating TMJ involve?

TMJ could be a result of several different problems. Bad bite is the most common, but an injury resulting from a blow to the meniscus cartilage is also a possibility. Initially, the dentist will thoroughly examine the jaw area, and the patient’s bite, take X-rays, and review the patient’s history to make an accurate diagnosis and recommend necessary treatment.

Once a firm diagnosis is attained, there are several ways in which relief can be provided. A specially molded bite guard can be created to stop teeth grinding during the night. The dentist may recommend a bite relationship analysis. The dentist can also provide advice on relaxation techniques which will lessen the effects of stress. As a last alternative, the dentist is also able to prescribe muscle relaxants.

A better option is to change the shape of the teeth and get rid of the bad bite completely, often called “realignment.” This is especially useful because it alleviates TMJ symptoms and may improve the aesthetic appearance of the teeth as well. Realignment involves adjusting the relationship between how the upper teeth come together with the lower teeth. This may require new restorations and adjusting the natural teeth as well. It is not a painful procedure, and it is one the dentist has performed with great success numerous times. As with any procedure, the dentist will happily answer questions and discuss symptoms, options, and treatments.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of TMJ, we encourage you to contact Mina Family Dentistry, One of the best Markham Dental practices!

Causes of TMJ

TMJ / Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction can arise from a variety of causes, each contributing to the discomfort that is associated with the condition. One of the most common causes is muscle strain. This can result from habits such as teeth grinding or jaw clenching, which are often triggered by stress or anxiety. These activities put pressure on the temporomandibular joint and the muscles surrounding it. Leading to inflammation and pain. Additionally, people who chew gum frequently or bite their nails also experience TMJ due to the constant, repetitive strain on the jaw.

common factors contributing to TMJ issues

At mina family dentistry we recognize that several factors contribute to TMJ issues, each factor affecting the health and comfort of the jaw joint. One factor is poor posture. As sedentary lifestyles are increasing every day, prolonged periods of sitting particularly with poor ergonomics with computers or mobile devices can lead to misalignment of the head and the neck. This misalignment strains the muscles that support the jaw. Proper posture and ergonomic sitting positions and setups can alleviate some of this strain.

symptoms of TMJ dysfunction

One common symptom of TMJ is difficulty when opening the mouth. Patients experience a sensation of the jaw being stuck. The disease makes it hard to fully open the mouth or chew food. This movement often results in inflammation or issues within the joint, which leads to reduced mobility and functional limitations. In severe cases, this restriction can stop normal hygiene practices and eating partially.

typical symptoms experienced by patients

Jaw pain or tenderness is one of the most common symptoms of TMJ, this discomfort can range from mild to severe and may be felt in the joint itself or the surrounding muscles. Additionally, you might experience pain in the face neck, or shoulders.

diagnosis of TMJ dysfunction

The diagnostic process typically begins with a detailed medical history. Our dentists will ask about your symptoms, their duration, and any recent trauma or dental procedures that may have affected the condition. You may be asked about your stress levels, sleep habits, and overall health.

A physical examination will follow, focusing on the movement and function of the jaw. Our dentists will check your jaw’s range of motion, listen for any sounds such as clicking popping, or grating, and examine the muscles around your jaw.

In some cases, additional diagnostic tests may be necessary. These include X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans.

The diagnostic process at mina family dentistry in Thornhill

At mina family dentistry in Thornhill, our team is dedicated to providing you with comprehensive care for patients who are experiencing temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) the diagnostic process involves a thorough evaluation to determine the cause of your disease.

Using different types of scans to find the underlying cause of your TMJ dysfunction, our dentist will develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs. This involves a combination of therapies.

Such as medications, physical therapy, or splint therapy.

FAQ

What is TMJ?

TMJ or Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction is a common condition that affects the jaw joint. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including headaches, jaw pain, teeth grinding, or in rare cases ringing in the ears.

What causes TMJ?

The most common cause of TMJ is misalignment of teeth, often called bad bite. Other potential causes include muscle strain poor posture and injury to the jaw joint.

What are the symptoms of TMJ?

Jaw pain, difficulty opening or closing your mouth, clicking or popping sounds in your jaw, headaches, earaches, dizziness, or neck pain.

How is TMJ diagnosed?

A physical examination is conducted to find out more about your symptoms. X-rays or other imaging tests may be necessary.

What are the treatment options for TMJ?

Bite guards to prevent teeth grinding, physical therapy, medications, jaw realignment procedures.